Oxygen diffusion pathways in a cofactor-independent dioxygenase

Oxygen diffusion pathways in a cofactor-independent dioxygenase.

Molecular oxygen plays an important role in a wide variety of enzymatic reactions. Through recent research efforts combining computational and experimental methods a new view of O2 diffusion is emerging, where specific channels guide O2 to the active site. The focus of this work is DpgC, a cofactor-independent oxygenase. Molecular dynamics simulations, together with mutagenesis experiments and ...

Substrate-assisted O2 activation in a cofactor-independent dioxygenase.

In contrast to the majority of O2-activating enzymes, which depend on an organic cofactor or a metal ion for catalysis, a particular group of structurally unrelated oxygenases is functional without any cofactor. In this study, we characterized the mechanism of O2 activation in the reaction pathway of a cofactor-independent dioxygenase with an α/β-hydrolase fold, which catalyzes the oxygenolytic...

Locally enhanced sampling study of dioxygen diffusion pathways in homoprotocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase.

Extradiol dioxygenases are characterized by activating dioxygen and incorporating both oxygen atoms into their substrates. Both experimental and theoretical investigations have been focused on the detection of intermediates in the reaction cycle in order to develop a general chemical mechanism of O(2) activation and insertion. However, little is known about the mechanism of how O(2) reaches the...

Multiple pathways guide oxygen diffusion into flavoenzyme active sites.

Dioxygen (O(2)) and other gas molecules have a fundamental role in a variety of enzymatic reactions. However, it is only poorly understood which O(2) uptake mechanism enzymes employ to promote efficient catalysis and how general this is. We investigated O(2) diffusion pathways into monooxygenase and oxidase flavoenzymes, using an integrated computational and experimental approach. Enhanced-stat...

bioinformatics comparison of cofactor independent and dependent phosphoglycerate mutase